How to choose flight controls for FPV drones of different sizes

The processor is the brains of your drone flight control, and understanding the different types can help you choose the right one for your FPV Plane Flight Controller. Here’s a breakdown of the common processor families used in flight controllers.

Choosing the right processor

Click here to read more about F3 VS F4 VS F7 VS H7 Flight Controller. Consider your budget, skill level, and drone’s purpose. F4 is a sweet spot for most hobbyists. G4 and F7 offer slightly better performance for demanding builds. H7 is reserved for true high-end applications. Remember: Processor is just one factor. Other components like gyros and ESCs also contribute to overall performance.

Different sizes of fpv drone flight control board

Flight controller sizes play a crucial role in determining the type of FPV drone you can build. Here’s a breakdown of the most common sizes:

1. 30.5 x 30.5mm:

• This is the standard size for larger drones, typically above 5 inches.
• Offers ample space for essential components like gyros, processors, and ESCs.
• Provides more mounting options for additional hardware like GPS or camera control boards.
• Examples: SpeedyBee F405 Mini, Matek H743 Slim V3, Skystars F4 F405, MPES f7 HD.

2. 25.5 x 25.5mm:

• Popular choice for mid-sized drones, generally between 3-5 inches.
• Strikes a balance between size and functionality.
• Lighter and more compact than 30.5mm boards, making them ideal for smaller frames.
• Examples: Diatronic Mamba F405 MK3, Holybro Kakute F4 AIO V2, Rakon Nano V2.

3. 20 x 20mm:

• Perfect for micro drones below 3 inches.
• Extremely compact and lightweight, ideal for tight spaces.
• Limited space may restrict features and component options.
• Examples: Betaflight F4 1S Brushless AIO, Happymodel Crazybee F4 Pro AIO V2, GEPRC GR12 F4 aio flight controller 20×20, MEPS f7 mini.

4. 16 x 16mm:

• Smallest size, mainly for whoop drones or indoor builds.
• 16×16 f4 flight controller
• Incredibly lightweight and barely larger than the motors themselves.
• Very limited functionality and features due to size constraints.

Examples: Betaflight F4 AIO 1S Brushless, Mobula7 AIO V2, Tinywhoop F4 Micro Flight Controller Brushless

Choosing the right size depends on your drone’s frame size, intended use, and desired features. Remember, a larger board isn’t always better; prioritize compatibility and weight constraints for optimal performance.

When choosing a Flight Controls size, you need to consider the following factors

• Frame size: The larger the drone frame size, the larger the required flight controller size.
• Function requirements: If the drone needs to support more functions, such as FPV and aerial photography, a larger size flight controller needs to be selected.
• Budget: The larger the flight controller size, the more expensive the price.

For example, if you are assembling a five-inch drone, you need to choose a regular-sized flight controller. If you are assembling an indoor drone, you can choose an AIO size or mini size flight controller.

If you are a beginner, it is recommended to choose a regular-sized flight controller. Regular-sized flight controllers are stable in performance, fully featured, and relatively affordable.

Here are some additional tips for choosing a flight controller size:

• If you are not sure what size flight controller to choose, it is always best to consult with a more experienced pilot.
• You can also check the compatibility of the flight controller with your drone frame and other components.
• Finally, don’t forget to factor in your budget when making your decision.

What sizes does tinywhoop have to match different flight controls?

Tinywhoop sizes are specifically designed to match the smallest flight controller size: 16 x 16mm. This ultra-compact format allows for building incredibly lightweight and maneuverable drones that can zip around in tight spaces like indoors or small outdoor areas.

Here’s why 16 x 16mm micro quad fligh controller is perfect for tinywhoops:

• Weight: Minimizing weight is crucial for tinywhoop performance and flight time. Smaller boards contribute significantly to overall lightness.
• Space constraints: Tinywhoop frames are tiny, and cramming a larger flight controller wouldn’t be feasible or optimal. The 16 x 16mm size fits snugly without sacrificing essential components.
• Simplicity: Tinywhoops typically prioritize basic acrobatics and fun over complex features. Smaller boards often have sufficient processing power and features for this purpose, keeping things lightweight and affordable.

There are, however, some variations within the tinywhoop category:

• Micro whoops: Utilizing the same 16 x 16mm flight controllers, these are the smallest and lightest tinywhoops, perfect for indoor freestyle and tight spaces.
• 1S whoops: Powered by single-cell LiPo batteries, these offer longer flight times compared to standard tinywhoops but might be slightly heavier due to the larger battery. They usually still use 16 x 16mm Best Micro Flight Controller
• Brushless whoops: Equipped with brushless motors for increased power and performance, these might require slightly larger frames to accommodate the motors. Some brushless whoops might use 20 x 20mm flight controllers for better component placement, but 16 x 16mm is still common.

Remember, when choosing a flight controller tiny whoop, ensure compatibility with the frame size and desired features. Most tinywhoop frames are specifically designed for 16 x 16mm boards, and choosing the right one will guarantee a smooth and enjoyable flight experience.

Choose flight control for 1-3.5 inch fpv drone

Choosing the right mini flight controller for your 1-3.5 inch FPV drone requires a different approach compared to larger drones. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the options:

Size and Compatibility:

• 20×20 Flight Controller: This is the standard size for 1-3.5 inch drones, offering a balance between functionality and weight. Ensure your chosen flight controller matches your drone frame size and mounting configuration.
• 16 x 16mm: Used in the smallest “whoop” drones, prioritizing extreme compactness and lightness. Only specific whoop frames use this size, so choose accordingly.

Processor:

• F4: Generally sufficient for most 1-3.5 inch drone applications, handling basic acrobatics and features smoothly. Look for STM32F411 processors for reliable performance.
• G4: Can offer a slight performance boost in demanding situations, but might be overkill for casual flying. Consider if the cost-to-benefit ratio justifies the upgrade.
• F7/H7: Not typically recommended for this size due to increased cost and unnecessary processing power for most users.

Features:

• Integrated ESCs (4-in-1 AIO micro drone flight controller): Highly recommended for 1-3.5 inch drones due to space constraints and weight savings. Look for boards with BLHeli_32 ESCs for smooth control and efficient power delivery.
• Barometers and GPS: Less common in micro drones, but could be considered for advanced features like altitude hold if your frame and budget allow.
• Blackbox: Less crucial for basic flying, but helpful for learning and improving if you’re serious about progression.
• Wireless connectivity (Bluetooth/WiFi): Convenient for configuring and updating your drone without needing a physical connection.

Budget:

AIO boards often offer the best value for this size due to their integrated components. Choose based on your desired features and performance level. F4 processors will be most budget-friendly, while G4 can be an option if you crave slightly more power.

Brand and Community:

Popular brands like Holybro, Betaflight, Happymodel, and Rakon offer reliable options with different features and price points. Look for community recommendations and reviews specifically for the micro drone category.

Additional Tips:

• Check online resources and forums for build guides and recommendations based on your desired drone size and goals.
• Pay attention to weight when choosing components, as every gram counts in these tiny drones.
• Don’t hesitate to reach out to experienced micro drone pilots for advice and personalized recommendations.

Remember, the ideal tiny whoop brushless flight controller for your 1-3.5 inch drone is the one that balances performance, weight, features, and your budget. By carefully considering the factors mentioned above, you can build a nimble and enjoyable micro drone for exploring the world of tiny FPV flight.

Choose flight control for 5-10 inch fpv drone

Choosing the right flight controller for your 5-10 inch FPV drone involves considering several factors to ensure optimal performance and a fulfilling flying experience. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the options:

1. Size and Compatibility:

• 5-inch drones: Most commonly use the standard 30.5 x 30.5mm flight controller size for ample space and feature options. Choose a flight controller compatible with your specific drone frame size and mounting layout.
• 6-inch and larger drones: Can also use 30.5mm boards, but some opt for 25.5 x 25.5mm for lighter weight, especially if space is tight in the frame. Ensure compatibility with your chosen motor size and ESC configuration.

2. Processor:

• F4: A good balance of performance and cost, suitable for most hobbyists and handles most flight modes and features smoothly. Look for boards with STM32F411 processors for reliable performance.
• G4: Offers a boost in processing power and faster clock speeds compared to F4, ideal for demanding applications like fast acrobatics and high-resolution cameras. Consider brands like Rushflight or Holybro Kakute G4.
• F7/H7: Top-of-the-line options for professional-level builds and racing, but generally more expensive and unnecessary for casual users. Brands like T-Motor F7 HD or Holybro Kakute H7 offer extreme performance.

3. Features:

• Integrated ESCs (all in one flight controller esc): Popular for saving space and weight, especially in tighter 5-inch builds. Consider features like BLHeli_32 ESCs and built-in OSD for real-time flight data.
• Barometers and GPS: Enable features like altitude hold, autonomous flight, and waypoint navigation. Choose if these functionalities align with your flying style and needs.
• Blackbox: Records flight data for analysis and learning, helpful for improving your piloting skills.
• Wireless connectivity (Bluetooth/WiFi): Convenient for configuration and updates without needing a physical connection.

4. Budget:

F4 boards offer the best value for most users, while G4 and F7/H7 come at a premium. AIO boards can be cost-effective but might limit upgrade options. Determine your budget and prioritize features accordingly.

5. Brand and Community:

Popular brands like Holybro, Matek, SpeedyBee, and Betaflight offer reliable options with varying feature sets and price points. Look for community recommendations and reviews based on your specific needs and preferences.

Additional Tips:

• Check online resources and forums for specific recommendations and build guides based on your desired drone size, style, and budget.
• Consider future upgradeability when choosing a flight controller. Ensure compatibility with components you might add later.
• Don’t hesitate to reach out to experienced pilots or your local FPV community for advice and personalized recommendations.

Remember, there’s no single “best” flight controller. The ideal choice depends on your specific needs and priorities. By carefully considering the factors mentioned above, you can make an informed decision and build a powerful and enjoyable 5-10 inch FPV drone.

Drone flight controller: The software, hardware, and programming

Drone flight controller programming is the process of writing the software that controls the drone’s movement. This software is responsible for receiving sensor data, calculating the drone’s attitude, and controlling the motor speed. The design of drone flight controller programming must consider a variety of factors, including the flight controller hardware platform, the type of drone, and the flight modes.

A drone flight controller schematic is a diagram that shows the connections between the various components of the flight controller system. The design of a drone flight controller schematic must consider the interfaces of the flight controller hardware platform, the needs of the type of drone, and the constraints of the physical space available.

Drone flight controller software is the operating environment for the flight controller system. It is responsible for loading the flight controller programming and managing the resources of the flight controller system. The design of drone flight controller software must consider the compatibility of the flight controller programming, the performance of the drone flight control system, and the user interface.

Here is an example of a drone flight controller schematic:

This schematic shows the main components of a drone flight controller, including the processor, the sensors, the ESCs, and the power supply. The processor is responsible for running the flight controller programming. The sensors provide data about the drone’s position, orientation, and velocity. The ESCs control the speed of the motors. The power supply provides power to the flight controller and the motors.

The design of a drone flight controller schematic must consider the following factors:

• The interfaces of the flight controller hardware platform: The schematic must ensure that the various components of the flight controller can be connected to each other.
• The needs of the type of drone: The schematic must be designed to meet the specific requirements of the type of drone that it is being used for.
• The constraints of the physical space available: The schematic must be designed to fit within the available space on the flight controller.

Drone flight controller programming is a complex and challenging task. It requires a deep understanding of the principles of flight control, as well as the ability to program in a variety of languages. There are many open-source flight controller programming projects available online that can be used as a starting point for learning how to write drone flight controller programming.